Tkinter opengl

Tkinter opengl. I believe that rendering using an OpenGL window with High-DPI + high-definition primitives are still possible, and I'll first try to get it working in SDL2 first. Jan 10, 2024 · WSL 2 enables Linux GUI applications to feel native and natural to use on Windows. Today, I show you how to set PyOpenGL, the "OpenGL" package when installed, provides GL, GLES1, GLES2, GLES3, GLUT, GLU, GLE, WGL, EGL and GLX subpackages. display. All can be implemented using very simple mathematics. This is a simple 3D math module and some code that uses it to render objects in a. This example creates a window containing an OpenGLFrame filling the entire window. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to Aug 29, 2016 · 1. Tk() root Oct 17, 2021 · Type the following commands in command prompt to check is python and pip is installed on your system. It implements a simple windowing API for OpenGL. This is why pyopengltk still would be better off doing the window creation and default framebuffer creation. pyopengltk on PyPI. texture = glGenTextures(1) glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture) glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT) The following steps show how to display an open file dialog: First, import the tkinter. Jun 21, 2020 · I am trying to draw a square with opengl using tkinter frame but the square didn't render. To check pip. _sdl2. As a next step, you initialize the window manager with the tkinter. 1 programming. The alternative is create_standalone_context() for headless rendering. x : create_context() relies on an existing opengl context and a default framebuffer. Tkinter - OpenGL Frame using ctypes. com Jan 25, 2016 · I can use OpenGL in Python with Tkinter without third-party resources; I believe I have had a brief (very brief) notion of work by projects like PyOpenGL, among others. ImageTk. [2] Tkinter is included with standard Linux, Microsoft Windows and macOS installs of Python. Tkinter는 표준 리눅스, 마이크로소프트 윈도우 및 macOS 파이썬 인스톨에 포함되어 있다. To fix this I had to use this macro in front of the script to run MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=4. Transforms tkinter, Qt (pyside2 & pyside6), WxPython, and Remi into a simple, intuitive, and fun experience for both hobbyists and expert users. g. Press OK > Next > Finish. Sampling. Tkinter 是 Tk GUI 工具包的 Python 绑定包 。. pytkogl - A pure OpenGL window using Python with TKinter. THIS IS AN OVERLAY AND DOES NOT GRANT ANY ADVANTAGE! Tkinter 는 Tk (소프트웨어) GUI 툴킷에 대한 파이썬 바인딩 이다. 它是Tk GUI工具包的标准Python接口 [3] ，并且是Python的业界标准GUI工具包。. html. Python GUI For Humans - Transforms tkinter, Qt, Remi, WxPython into portable people-friendly Pythonic interfaces. python . Under the hood, it uses the immediate mode paradigm and your computer's GPU to facilitate extremely dynamic interfaces. Nov 20, 2018 · My environment is the following: MacOs 10. askopenfilename() function to show a dialog that allows a single file selection: The askopenfilename() function returns the file name that you selected. A context stores all of the state associated with this instance of OpenGL. import Tkinter as tk imports the Tkinter module and adds the module object itself -- referenced by tk-- to the current module's namespace. Apr 19, 2019 · So - besides the obvious missing call to pygame. I currently try to create opengl simulation in tkinter, so i found this. Running python -m tkinter from the command line should open a window demonstrating a simple Tk interface, letting you know that tkinter is Nov 4, 2012 · from Tkinter import * imports the Tkinter module and adds all the (public) globals from the Tkinter module into the current module's namespace. - codeplea/opengl-tcltk Dec 3, 2022 · I am using pyopengl, tkinter, pyopengltk to draw a Rubik's cube and am going to implement a Rubik's cube recovery animation, now I have implemented to display a Rubik's cube in tkinter with this qu OpenGL frame for Python/Tkinter via ctypes and pyopengl - pyopengltk/pyopengltk/opengl. 6 (checked using tk. The askopenfilename() also supports other useful options including Introduction to the Tkinter grid geometry manager. Give project title anything and then choose Next. 我们将获得以下输出。. Oct 31, 2019 · Both Tkinter and PyQt are useful for designing acceptable GUI’s, but at the same time, they differ in terms of adaptability and functionality. import cv2. This is probably the easiest to install (since it comes included with most binary distributions of Python) and use. I documented my code fairly well if you want to check it out, but shortly this is how it works: - Load in the waveform file (. OpenGL) and on some platforms (e. If python is successfully installed, the version of python installed on your system will be displayed. title('Break those Bricks!') game = Game(root) game. By default, the first row has an index of zero, the second row has an index Dec 4, 2019 · in theory my machine should have access to OpenGL 4. 在终端或命令 . 1 one, I added all the window_hints, according to some stackoverflow tips for MacOs) Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Nov 10, 2021 · Tkinter at a glance. This README will be expanded later. Remarks. What about python with wxWindows or Qt and it's support for OpenGL. This method creates a blank window with close, maximize, and minimize buttons on the top as a usual GUI should have. GLFW is written in C and supports Windows, macOS, the X Window System and the Wayland protocol. 在Tkinter中使用OpenGL. Cut + Paste across Windows and Linux apps. Apr 8, 2021 · 2–Tkinter. Mostly, Tkinter is all about writing GUI yourself, program your settings or functionality in the same script. Dec 27, 2017 · i wanna embed a vlc instance in a tkinter frame. Then to run the code execute the following command: python brick-breaker. There are 3 main transformations in Computer Graphics – Translation, Rotation and Scaling. py at master · jonwright/pyopengltk This Tkinter tutorial introduces you to the exciting world of GUI programming in Python. It provides a simple API for creating windows, contexts and surfaces, receiving input and events. " Learn more. 您可以通过以下步骤手动下载它：. Harvie changed the title Canvas Antialiasing tkInter Canvas Antialiasing Dec 11, 2022 · You are close. Check my article to more details: OpenGL in Python with TKinter. The name Tkinter comes from Tk interface. Yamfc (yet another fov circle) is an fov circle that was made by me because i was browsing GitHub for an fov circle made in python (to skid). You can check my previous articles on Python プログラミングやITに関する解説動画を上げています。言語はC/C++, Python, JavaScriptなどがメインです。初心者にもわかりやすい解説を心がけてい Jun 20, 2022 · 1. pip -V. Here is my code: import tkinter as tk from opengl. Returns the window that was created or NULL on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more information. The code for OpenGL_accelerate is in the core PyOpenGL repository, but is distributed as a separate Python Jun 23, 2020 · 1. import tkinter. These are the libraries needed for opening the camera in your app. PyOpenGL, the "OpenGL" package when installed, provides GL, GLES1, GLES2, GLES3, GLUT, GLU, GLE, WGL, EGL and GLX subpackages. tkinter嵌入opengl技术、学习、经验文章掘金开发者社区搜索结果。掘金是一个帮助开发者成长的社区，tkinter嵌入opengl技术文章由稀土上聚集的技术大牛和极客共同编辑为你筛选出最优质的干货，用户每天都可以在这里找到技术世界的头条内容，我们相信你也可以在这里有所收获。 Apr 5, 2024 · Easily create a window for ModernGL using pyglet, pygame, PySide2, GLFW, SDL2, PyQt5 or tkinter supporting a wide range of window, keyboard and mouse events. We configure it to animate (constantly redraw I made a 3D rendering desktop app from scratch (Tkinter, Numpy, PIL) I developed the GUI using Tkinter and all the rendering using Numpy. Dec 9, 2022 · Step 1: First of all, import the libraries, Tkinter, OpenCV, and PIL. These events are unified into a single system so your project can work with any window. 3 days ago · The tkinter package (“Tk interface”) is the standard Python interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. mainloop() Dear PyGui is built on top of Dear ImGui, including the ImPlot and imnodes extensions, and is fundamentally different than other Python GUI frameworks. py #for python3 Easily create a window for ModernGL using pyglet, pygame, PySide2, GLFW, SDL2, PyQt5 or tkinter supporting a wide range of window, keyboard and mouse events. here Apr 21, 2018 · Now, we can create a MyVideoCapture object inside the App class and using the video source width, height create a Canvas big enough to show the entire video: 1 import tkinter 2 import cv2 3 4 class App: 5 def __init__(self, window, window_title, video_source=0): 6 self. An OpenGL context represents many things. I tried many things and found out how to get data using pillow and numpy. - The code reads in all the Vertices Sep 29, 2022 · プログラミングやITに関する解説動画を上げています。言語はC/C++, Python, JavaScriptなどがメインです。初心者にもわかりやすい解説を心がけてい Oct 8, 2022 · プログラミングやITに関する解説動画を上げています。言語はC/C++, Python, JavaScriptなどがメインです。初心者にもわかりやすい解説を心がけてい プログラミングやITに関する解説動画を上げています。言語はC/C++, Python, JavaScriptなどがメインです。初心者にもわかりやすい解説を心がけてい May 30, 2022 · PySimpleGUI is the top-rated Python application development environment. image transparency), and even when it works it looks like from the 90s. Step 2: In this step, we will get a video capture object for the camera. from PIL import Image, ImageTk. py Sep 19, 2023 · In OPENGL. GLX_PIXMAP_BIT = 0x00000002. Tkinter provides many of the widgets often used in a GUI application, such as labels, buttons, checkboxes, text boxes, and canvas (for drawing shapes like triangles, rectangles, polygons, etc. window. import tkinter from pyopengltk import OpenGLFrame from OpenGL import Aug 5, 2021 · This is the expected behaviour as the OpenGL context does not get initialised until you map the canvas into a Tkinter window (standalone or embedded), which happens after creating it. init (pygame. org /3 /library /tkinter . docs . Nov 18, 2021 · In an OpenGL window, high DPI rendering does not occur, but in a normal SDL window, high DPI rendering does occur. multiple OpenGL drawing windows. Both Tk and tkinter are available on most Unix platforms, including macOS, as well as on Windows systems. title(window_title) 8 self. 이는 Tk GUI 툴킷에 대한 표준 파이썬 인터페이스이며 파이썬의 사실상 표준 의 GUI이다. Microsoft Windows) the hint SDL_HINT_VIDEO_WINDOW_SHARE_PIXEL_FORMAT needs to be configured before using SDL_CreateWindowFrom(). org /moin /TkInter. 6. Deformation. I'd recommend copying the above command to help avoid typos. Below is an example: import Tkinter mainApp = Tkinter. Load 2D textures, texture arrays and cube maps using Pillow. The grid geometry manager uses the concepts of rows and columns to arrange the widgets. Sep 13, 2012 · T ogl is a Tk OpenGL widget for GPU rendering. Only problem is that we have to calculate right color somehow. Translation: X = x + tx, tx is the amount of translation in x-axis. Tk. If I come up with more ideas, I will try to include them in the tool. Change the view space and increase the distance to the near and far plane. Sep 17, 2015 · 4. An opengl frame for pyopengl-tkinter based on ctypes (no togl compilation) Collected together by Jon Wright, Jan 2018. If you try to start your program, it depend on the distro if they are installed, or not, the package is names somewhat around liberation-font, or ttf-liberation - it differs from Repository to Jan 8, 2013 · Detailed Description. x but the version used is 3. This will open a Tk window and draw a. CtlVersion) OpenGL used - 4. The Tkinter module provides a great deal of functionality, including geometry managers, customized widgets, theming support, and Unicode text handling. But for the first_point method you only need to set the location that you want to store for x,y. The example code provided there : import time import tkinter from OpenGL import GL from pyopengltk import OpenGLFrame class Jun 10, 2022 · Replied by comjon on topic touchy and tklinuxcnc launch, Axis sim does not, OpenGL/tkinter/tcl issue Hoping there might be another solution than replacing graphics card. flip - which I suppose is what you intended with the call to pygame. The reason it was fluttering is because in your example the move method is deciding where to place the frame based on where it was when the button was pressed rather than where it is at the time of the calculation. Frame): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): tk. One afternoon is all that is required to learn the PySimpleGUI package and write your first custom GUI. Launched in 2018 and actively developed, maintained, and supported in 2024. Jun 30, 2019 · GLFW is an Open Source, multi-platform library for OpenGL, OpenGL ES and Vulkan development on the desktop. Since the cube has a dimension of 2x2x2 and the projection is an orthographic projection in window space, the cube will cover just 4 pixels in the window. video_source Jul 14, 2020 · The problem is: if you are using tkinter in python for filedialogs, it try to use the Windows-Fonts for the request (that happend only in wsl). " --Mahatma TKinter Canvas antialiasing. Mar 6, 2015 · Tkinter ¶ Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk widget set, called tkinter. pyopengltk on Github; pyopengltk on PyPI; An opengl frame for pyopengl-tkinter based on ctypes (no togl compilation) Collected together by Jon Wright, Jan 2018. window isn't a simple option, without rewriting a lot of code in "display. Just Python and it's standard library to build an OpenGL window. The code for OpenGL_accelerate is in the core PyOpenGL repository, but is distributed as a separate Python Jul 20, 2021 · OpenGL Context. Togl was originally based on OGLTK, written by Benjamin Bederson at the University of New Mexico. I think the better question is, "Can it be done at all?" I'm not sure that it A GUI (graphical user interface made with Python / tkinter) is available since GpuTest 0. root = tk. Both Tk and Tkinter are available on most Unix platforms, as well as on Windows and Macintosh systems. It's still in a rough state, although it works. Now, Code::Blocks is ready to test for OpenGL File. For now, I have decided to include some basic augmentations like: Rotation. pyopengltk on Github. Load 2D textures, texture arrays and cube maps using Pillow; Load shaders as single or multiple glsl Tkinter アプリケーションを凍結するにはどうしますか？ ¶. Aug 12, 2021 · In this tutorial we learn how to do Python 3D Rendering using PyOpenGL, which is a Python 3D rendering library based on OpenGL. Tk() root. obj) by clicking on the "Import file" button. That can be done like this: rgb = self. Basic Example. from tkinter import *. mainloop() To run the game, you must have Tkinter module installed. Can someone tell me how to do it? EDIT - I'm on Windows btw. For more info about Tk, including pointers to the source, see the Tcl/Tk home page. Oct 19, 2014 · It's a pity that Tkinter doesn't allow access to the raster information of PhotoImage as a buffer and that the clumsy string is required. 网站. Requires 1/2 to 1/10th the amount of code as underlying frameworks. OpenGL_accelerate, a cython coded accelerator module for PyOpenGL, optional, but recommended where available. It represents the (potentially visible) default framebuffer that rendering commands will draw to when not drawing to a framebuffer object. Running python -m tkinter from the command line should open a window demonstrating a simple Tk interface, letting you know that tkinter is Jul 9, 2019 · I know a point does not have volume, but I do not know if there is an easy way of drawing a point/sphere at certain coordinates. To launch the GUI, run the following command: $ python gputest_gui. GLUT does nothing "special" to faciliate CUDA (heck development of the original GLUT ceded long before CUDA was on the horizon). Tcl (pronounced as tickle) is a scripting language frequently used in testing, prototyping, and GUI development. I'm trying to get the TKinter canvas to look pretty. ,Retrieves the Device Context from the frame widget and configures to receive OpenGL’s commands;,However the ability to build GUI in the standard library is using TkInter and it did not have Tkinter - OpenGL Frame using ctypes. This minimal Python package provides a tkinter widget class GLCanvas which can serve as a rendering surface for an OpenGL client. py #for python2 or $ python3 gputest_gui. Launch Linux apps from the Windows Start menu. Sunil -- "Live as if you would die tomorrow, learn as if you would live forever. Traditional PyOpenGL interface to Togl This module provides access to the Tkinter Togl widget with a relatively "thick" wrapper API that creates a set of default "examination" operations. To associate your repository with the bresenham-line-drawing-algorithm topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics. Edit: I am using opengl inside of pygame and inside a tkinter gui. [4] Tkinter同时也包含在Python的Linux、Microsoft Windows和Mac OS X标准库中。. Pin Linux apps to the Windows task bar. 上述命令将在本地系统中安装 PyOpenGL。. 0+. I'll clean it up. from tkinter import Tk pip install pyopengl pyopengl_accelerate. Tkinter is a combination of the Tcl and Python standard GUI frameworks giving you all the widgets you need to create a rich UI for whatever application you’re working on, but it’s especially suitable for developing desktop apps. gl import * from pyopengltk import OpenGLFrame class f See full list on github. Tkinter라는 이름은 Tk Subject: Tkinter and OpenGL . Advantages: If you’re using a recent version of Python, Tkinter is most likely already installed May 28, 2020 · OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) is a cross-language, cross-platform application programming interface (API) for rendering 2D and 3D vector graphics. Jitter. 转到指定链接并向下滚动到“下载和安装”标题。. filedialog module: Second, call the fd. People are looking for it due to its compatibility to Python's standard GUI library Tkinter. Tkinter code . Frame. A base class for GL rendering surfaces in tkinter. Sep 29, 2018 · All we have to do is override tkinter Canvas methods like create_line () or create_oval () to do this. Extensive 5. Tkinter is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. py script to try it out. In some cases (e. So far I have this: #!/usr/bin/env python3. Image and PIL. Oct 8, 2019 · The way moderngl works in 5. Tk() method and assign it to a variable. Interpolation. already there is a similar code here that show a terminal in a tkinter window but i wanna show a vlc instead. The following shows a grid that consists of four rows and three columns: Each row and column in the grid is identified by an index. I have tried the following code: glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH) glBegin(GL_POINTS) glColor3d(1, 1, 1) glPointSize(200) Sep 19, 2023 · Select File > New > Project > GLUT project > Next. For selecting GLUT’s location : This PC > C: (C-drive) > Program Files (x86) > CodeBlocks > MinGW. init already calls that one) - what I found out is that tkinter needs to initialize its windows and widgets before the packed frame is fully available to be used by Pygame. . Not wanting to make one with opengl i decided to make it with tkinter, understandbly the performance may not be as great. To check Python: python --version. import ctypes. set_mode" which sets up opengl and vsync. I've read several postings where people ask about Togl and recent 64bit windows versions. While OpenCV was designed for use in full-scale applications and can be used within functionally rich UI frameworks (such as Qt*, WinForms*, or Cocoa*) or without any UI at all, sometimes there it is required to try functionality quickly and visualize the results. Python3. 7 ActiveCTL 8. Sep 3, 2022 · Answer by Fernanda O’Neill Basically, He passes the id of Tk’s frame widget, configuring it to use in the context of OpenGL (as usually is already done in Windows programming with any other window). To associate your repository with the pyopengl topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics. py file. 1 python 3. ). " GitHub is where people build software. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the macOS First, you import the key component, i. GitHub is where people build software. Use alt-tab to switch between Linux and Windows apps. Even if I looked around, I could only see how to make vertex and fragments in 3d, and I couldn't find a way to actually draw a 2d image. Clients need some other library such as PyOpenGL to make the OpenGL calls from python. Togl's main features are: unifies Microsoft Windows, X11 (Linux/IRIX/), and Mac OS X Aqua support. You can now integrate both Windows and Linux applications into your workflow An Example of using OpenGL with C and a Tcl/Tk GUI. PyOpenGLng is a new OpenGL Python binding which generates the requested OpenGL API from the OpenGL XML API Registry and use an automatic translator to map the C API to Python. 要在Tkinter中使用OpenGL，首先需要安装PyOpenGL库。PyOpenGL是一个Python绑定OpenGL的库，它允许我们在Tkinter创建的窗口中使用OpenGL渲染图形。 安装PyOpenGL可以使用以下命令： pip install PyOpenGL 安装完成后，我们可以开始使用它了。 Python: package OpenGL. 1 ([checked using glGetString(in order to achieve this, and not use the default 2. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. Free to use and distribute. Apr 24, 2021 · The library can be used with the Tkinter, wxPython, FxPy, and Win32GUI windowing libraries (or almost any windowing library which can provide an OpenGL context). Hello, Is it possible to use OpenGL with Tkinter and Pmw, any experiences. Save the code given above in a file with some name, let's say brick-breaker. There's no installation. Simply change into the directory and run the. Algorithm. 导航到下载文件的文件夹。. 1 python code. If you have pip installed in your system, run the following command to download and install OpenGL: $ pip install PyOpenGL PyOpenGL_accelerate. The Aug 16, 2023 · Installation. from ctypes import cdll. On the other hand, in PyQt, you separate GUI in a script, and use your Python knowledge 3 days ago · The tkinter package (“Tk interface”) is the standard Python interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. Tkinter的名字来自Tk interface。. Tkinter is designed to be easy to use while still providing features comparable to other GUI May 4, 2024 · This Python package provides the tkinter widget class GLCanvas which can serve as a rendering surface for an OpenGL client. Freeze はスタンドアロンアプリケーションを生成するツールです。Tkinter アプリケーションを凍結するとき、それは Tcl と Tk ライブラリを必要とするので、真のスタンドアロンにはなりません。 I need a opengl context with vsync, which means as far as I can tell (unless I'm mistaken) using pygame. We configure it to animate (constantly redraw 3 days ago · Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk widget set, called tkinter. window = window 7 self. I'm trying to add this code to a larger code but after 2 hours I've given up. I dont want to include any needless dependencies so I'm writing everything from scratch with ctypes. GLUT makes it considerably easier to learn Avalable functions. This is what the HighGUI module has been designed for. Not by chance, when I was mapping the OpenGL functions, I needed to solve a difficulty. Tk() # Add the codes for the widget here. The code for OpenGL_accelerate is in the core PyOpenGL repository, but is distributed as a separate Python wiki . I've researched the aggDraw addon but it seems to only work with Python below 3 and then there's TKPath which is a dead end. ---Github link: https://github. __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) . Jul 28, 2020 · A OpenGL context is created using a windowing system specific API (usually wrapped in a framework) and from there on, that's it. Tkinter is a cross-platform widget set for creating graphical user interfaces written in Python. winfo_rgb ( "red" ) print rgb [ 0 ], rgb [ 1 ], rgb [ 2] 👍 6. , the Tkinter module. Then in move you can do all the math and moving. Translation. Y = y + ty, ty is the amount of translation in y-axis. e. import Tkinter as tk class App(tk. Demonstrate working with OpenGL. Think of a context as an object that holds all of OpenGL; when a context Return Value. Tkinter Canvas and move them around in 3D. It has the advantage of being included with the Python standard library, making it the most convenient and compatible toolkit to program with. Thanks a lot . 3 (you can check with glxinfo). Extremely easy to learn, compared to other GUI. You cannot use OpenGL related functions before creating a canvas first and have it being shown , as they need the context to be set. It is the standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit, [1] and is Python's de facto standard GUI. Currently the package is not ready for release. Other option is FLTK but at a first glance pyFLTK is not matured. The easiest way to install OpenGL using Python is through the pip package manager. You have to change the projection matrix. I want to make some simple OpenGL animation on my tkinter window. Overlapping menus (in MS Windows) have to be implemented as a new top-level window, you would have a new OpenGL rendering context and draw the menu in that space - yes, it's a fair bit of work all for the edge-case of a menu overspilling the parent window, However this isn't often a problem in OpenGL programming because if you're working on Nov 11, 2020 · This is my approach to a 3D rendering engine from scratch using Python solely. Tkinter is pronounced as tea-kay-inter and serves as the Python interface to Tk, the GUI toolkit for Tcl/Tk. Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation. Some parts are platform dependent on top of that (e. 从该部分下载所有必要的文件。. The responsibility of this class is only to manage an OpenGL context. 14. support for requesting stencil, accumulation, alpha buffers, etc . 0 Documentation. Tkinter is a Python binding to the Tk GUI toolkit. It's below OpenGL 3. com/Rad-hi/3D-Rendering-Desktop-App---New video tkinter_gl. Rotation: X = xcosA - ysinA, A is the angle of rotation. neat_demo. mainApp. Oct 20, 2013 · I am using Tkinter. The version of pip will be displayed, if it is successfully installed on your system. Togl is a Tk widget for OpenGL rendering. And GLUT is the OpenGL Utility Toolkit, a window system independent toolkit for writing OpenGL programs. I'm trying to make tkinter work, but even the easiest stuff like automatic resizing of a button involves enormous boilerplate code, stuff that in modern frameworks is a simple flag you set. py. ag mr by vn dq zt dz ga dq ql